Pennsylvania Hospital is a private, non-profit, 515 bed education hospital located in Center City Philadelphia and affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania Health System. Founded on May 11, 1751, by Benjamin Franklin and Dr. Thomas Bond, Pennsylvania Hospital is the earliest public hospital established in the United States. It is also home to America's first surgical amphitheater and its first medical library. The main hospital building, dating from 1756, is a National Historic Landmark.
Video Pennsylvania Hospital
Awards and acknowledgments
- In 2011-2012, AS. News & amp; World Report places the ranking of Pennsylvania Hospital among the best in the country for orthopedics. It also performs well in 10 adult specialties, including cardiology & amp; heart surgery, diabetes & amp; endocrinology, ear, nose & amp; throat, gastroenterology, geriatric, gynecology, nephrology, neurology & amp; neurosurgery, pulmonology, and urology.
- In 2008, Philadelphia identified 22 Pennsylvania Hospital doctors as "Top Documents."
- In 2004, a study at AARP Modern Maturity placed Pennsylvania Hospital as one of the Top 10 Hospitals in America. Hospitals receive additional awards for cardiovascular care, cardiovascular surgery, infectious care, orthopedic hip knee and lung treatment - all five specializations are also included in the top 10 in the country.
- In a 2003 JCAHO survey of hospitals, Pennsylvania Hospital received a score of 96 without quotes. In addition, the Pennsylvania Hospital received top-level reviews from the Pennsylvania State Health Department.
- In 2008, the American Society for Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) recognized the Pennsylvania Hospital as the Bariatric of Excellence Operation Center.
- The Rocky II movie sections, starring Sylvester Stallone, were filmed on the campus of Pennsylvania Hospital in 1978.
Maps Pennsylvania Hospital
History
Pennsylvania Hospital was originally conceived in 1751 by Dr. Thomas Bond as an institution "for the acceptance and healing of the sick poor... free of charge was funded by a" suitable fund "for the Philadelphia donations by Bill passed by the House of Representatives on February 7, 1750. Franklin later wrote:" I do not remember one of my political maneuvers, the success that gives me more pleasure. "On September 2, 1751, Mathias Koplin donated the first plot of land to the new hospital.The first building (temporarily) opened on February 6, 1752, on High Street (now Market Street) Elizabeth Gardner, a Quaker widow, was appointed Matron hospital, receiving support from a prominent family in Philadelphia, his immortality guaranteed, and Samuel Rhoads appointed as the architect of the new building.
Thomas Stretch is one of Philadelphia's leading citizens and co-founder of Pennsylvania Hospital. He is a member of the Union Fire Company, also known as Bucket Brigade Benjamin Franklin and founder of a social club known as Schuylkill Fishing Company, and the first governor of the Club in 1732, re-elected every year until his death in 1765. Stretching is a director of Philadelphia Contributions -in-Hand fire mark) from 1758 to 1761.
In Pennsylvania on May 29, 1755, Thomas Stretch emerged as one of the largest customers (with Benjamin Franklin and others) to fund for Pennsylvania Hospital. Family Stretch and Benjamin Franklin each provide half of the initial capital to pay for the hospital. The customer list reads:
Thomas Stretch and Joseph Stretch were the children of Peter Stretch (1670-1746) and Margery Hall Stretch (1668-1746). Possible references to Isaac Stretch are to Isaac Stretch (1714-1770), son of Daniel Stretch (1694-1746), son of Peter and Margery Stretch. The Stretch family were Quakers.
Joseph Stretch, mentioned above, is currently "Government Tax Collector for Philadelphia City and County", as can be seen from notice in the Pennsylvania Gazette on October 28, 1756; and then, in 1768, he was "Your Honor Customs Collector, etc., to the Port of Philadelphia". Robert Harding is a pastor at St. Joseph.
In 1755, the runway was laid for the East Wing which would be the permanent location of hospitals in 8th and Pine Streets. All patients were transferred from a temporary hospital to a permanent hospital on December 17, 1756. The first admission of a new patient occurred the following day. The site continues to grow over the years with the addition of more wings (such as the West Wing from buildings built in 1796) and buildings, additional land, and further expansions.
While attending a clinic at Pennsylvania Hospital in November 1869, the first female student attended the hospital, Anna Lukens and Miss Brumall led a line of female students out of the hospital grounds amid hissing, teasing, humiliation, and throwing stones and mud from male students -lites.
The Pennsylvania Hospital gained a reputation as a center for innovation and medical advancement, particularly in the field of labor. It was an educational hospital from the start, when Bond would lead the round through what is now the east wing of the main building. In the early years, he was also known for his highly sophisticated and humane facilities for mentally ill patients (at a time when mental illness is poorly understood and patients are often treated very badly). The treatment of the mentally ill moved to West Philadelphia in 1841 with the construction of Pennsylvania Hospital for the Mad Men, later to be known as The Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital. Under supervisor Thomas Story Kirkbride, the hospital developed a standardized care philosophy for mental illness treatment in the 19th century.
In 1950, Pennsylvania Hospital was recognized to be more specialized as it was established, in addition to advanced maternity programs, intensive care units for neurologic patients, coronary care units, orthopedic institutions, diabetes centers, nursing homes, specialized units in oncology and urology and expanded programs surgery.
The hospital has served as a center for treating wounded wars. Patients were taken to hospital for treatment in the Revolutionary War, American Civil War and Spanish-American War, and units from hospitals were sent abroad to treat wounds in World War I and in World War II (to the Pacific theater).
The hospital seal, chosen by Franklin and Bond, combines the Good Samaritan story; the phrase "Take care of him and I will repay you" is used there.
In 1997, the Pennsylvania Hospital Board made a decision to join the University of Pennsylvania Health System. A large health system helps support a previously established hospital with its resource network.
In 2001, Pennsylvania Hospital celebrated its 250th anniversary.
Historical first experience
Historical library
In 1762, the first book for the hospital medical library was donated by John Fothergill, an English friend of Franklin. In 1847, the American Medical Association designated the library as the first, largest, and most important medical library in the United States. That year, in 1847, the library contained about 9,000 volumes. This collection now contains over 13,000 volumes dating from the 15th century - including medical and scientific volumes as well as books on natural history. This library includes the most complete collection of medical books published between 1750 and 1850. The collection also contains several incunabula, a book written before 1501, when the print process was created.
Surgical amphitheater
The upper floor of Pennsylvania Hospital is home to the nation's oldest amphitheater. The amphitheater served as an operating room from 1804 to 1868. The operation was performed on sunny days between 11:00 and 2:00 pm because there was no electricity at the time. The surgical amphitheater seat is 180 in diameter and with standing, up to 300 people may be present during any surgery.
Physical garden
The Board of Managers first proposed a Physical Garden in 1774 to provide medicine for doctors. The idea was approved, but financial circumstances were intervened and the project was delayed for two centuries. In 1976, garden planting was a two-century project of the Philadelphia Club Club American Committee and Friends of Pennsylvania Hospital. Located in front of the West Wing in the Pine Building, the park has plants once used for medicines to stimulate the heart, relieve toothaches, reduce indigestion, and cleanse wounds in the 18th century.
Maternity firsts
Pennsylvania Hospital is famous for its first experience in women's medicine, especially in maternity. In 1803, the hospital established a "lay-in" (or maternity) department. This went on until 1854 when midwifery and gynecology took a 75-year break at the hospital. The specialization was restored in 1929 with the opening of the Women's Building (now the Spruce House) which provides 150 adult beds, 80 bassettes, 2 operating rooms, a series of labor and delivery rooms and an outpatient clinic. It is considered "one of the most modern hospital buildings in the country" especially when the female drug is not considered very important and most births are still done at home. This was followed in 1978 with the first Antenatal Test Unit (ATU) in the region and in 1985 when the first GIFT (Gamete IntraFallopian Transfer) pregnancy in Philadelphia was attained at the hospital. In 1987, Pennsylvania Hospital reached the first two pregnancies: the first delivery chamber at a tertiary care hospital in the state was opened, and the first pregnant carrier and egg donor program in the Delaware Valley began to complement the hospital's fertility service. In 1995, hospitals were the first in the region to achieve 1,000 live births from in-vitro fertilization, GIFT, and other assisted reproductive technologies.
Famous Doctors
Benjamin Rush, on staff from 1783 to 1813, was a medical teacher, a social reformer, and a signatory to the Declaration of Independence.
See also
- The University of Pennsylvania Health System
- University of Pennsylvania Hospital ("HUP") - A separate hospital that is also affiliated with the Penn Health System.
- Penn Presbyterian Medical Center ("Presby")
- List of National Historic Landmarks in Philadelphia
- List of Historic Historic Places of Historic Places in Town Center, Philadelphia
References
Further reading
- Graham, Kristen A. The History of Pennsylvania Hospital (The History Press, 2008)
- Morton, Thomas G. and Frank Woodbury. History of Pennsylvania Hospital, 1751-1895 (1897). online
- Tomes, Nancy. "'Our Own Small World': Pennsylvania Hospital Training School for Nurses, 1895-1907." Journal of medicine history and allied science (1978) 33 # 4 pp: 507-530.
- Williams, William H. "The" Poor Weight "and the Establishment of Pennsylvania Hospital." Pennsylvania History and Biography (1973): 431-443. in JSTOR
- Williams, William H. First American Hospital: The Pennsylvania Hospital, 1751-1841 (1976); 186pp; history of science
External links
- Pennsylvania Hospital, Pennsylvania University Health System
- Drug Without Blood & amp; Surgical Center, Pennsylvania Hospital
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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