The James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act of 2010 (HR 847; Pub.L. 111-347) is a US law to provide health monitoring and financial assistance to first responders, volunteers , and survived the 9/11 attacks. It's named after James Zadroga, a New York Police officer whose death is related to the exposure of the World Trade Center disaster. The law funds and establishes health programs to provide medical care to respondents and survivors who experience or may experience health complications related to the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
Senator Bob Menendez and Representative Carolyn Maloney initially sponsored the bill, which failed to be passed in 2006. Different versions of the bill passed both rooms in 2010 and signed by President Barack Obama in early 2011. The bill was then reauthorized in 2015, with coverage extended to 2090. The bill is currently sponsored by Senator Kirsten Gillibrand and Representative Carolyn Maloney.
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History
In New York state, Governor George Pataki signed a bill to extend benefits to first responders on September 11.
In the United States Congress, various bills have been introduced to provide forms of health care to respondents and survivors of the 9/11 attacks. On February 2, 2005, Madam Carolyn Maloney introduced the 9/11 Health Act Remember, who died on the committee. On September 13, 2006, Senator Hillary Clinton brought an amendment to a piece of port security law, which aims to create a five-year, $ 1.9 billion treatment program for Ground Zero dust sufferers and smoke after effects.
In February 2009, Congressman Maloney introduced the James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act, which was finally ratified after a protracted political battle in 2010. The US House issued a new version of the action in September 2010. The Mayor of New York's Michael Bloomberg asked the Senate to do the same. In a Senate election held on December 9, 2010, the Democrat Party can not break the Republican philosophy against the bill. The opposition Republican expressed concern over the $ 7.4 billion cost of the bill. According to Republicans, the provision to cover the cost of health care programs through increased excise duty on foreign-made goods would violate international tax treaties. They also voiced concern about creating a new and expansive health care delivery program and reopened the 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund. Many Republicans refuse to end the filibuster until Bush's tax cuts are extended. Forty-two Republican Senates have signed a pledge to file all bills until Bush's tax cuts are renewed and the government is funded appropriately for the next few months. With just 57 votes to end the Senate filibuster and the Republican entry behind the 2010 Congressional Election, the future of the bill looks even more dubious towards the end of 2010.
On December 16, 2010, comedian Jon Stewart presented the entire episode of The Daily Show to the political battle over the Zadroga Act. Guests included the first four respondents of September 11 who suffered severe illness and work-related injuries near the WTC site. Stewart also interviewed Republican Mike Huckabee, who insisted that "Every Republican must choose this bill". Stewart also criticized the lack of media coverage of the political struggle of the bill in Congress. Stewart's coverage of Republic movies raises media awareness and public support for the bill, drawing praise from politicians and media outlets. White House press secretary Robert Gibbs acknowledged the role of Jon Stewart in revitalizing support for the Zadroga Act, and The New York Times compared Jon Stewart with Edward R. Murrow, describing his coverage of Zadroga's debate as "advocacy journalism". "New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg described Stewart's coverage as" one of the biggest factors leading to the final agreement ".
On December 19, 2010, New York Senators Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand introduced a $ 6.2 billion version of the partially paid bill by closing the company's tax gap and partly by a 2% excise tax on foreign goods not including countries under a procurement agreement With the US On 22 December 2010, Congress approved the final bill, which allocated $ 4.2 billion for the program, and President Barack Obama signed the Zadroga Act into law on January 2, 2011. This law creates the World Trade Center Health. The program, which replaces the previous program (Program Monitoring and Medical Treatment and WTC Environmental Health Center program). The World Trade Center Health Program provides care and medical benefits to people working in emergency and relief operations and for survivors of the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
On October 1, 2015, the Zadroga Act expired. Jon Stewart went to Congress with first responders and campaigned for reauthorization of the action. It was reauthorized in December 2015 and its coverage extended to 75 years.
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Impact
In 2008, the National Response Team initiated a multi-agency effort to develop guidelines to protect the health of emergency responders in the event of future disasters. The product of this effort, the Emergency Response Monitoring and Health Monitoring framework, is published in 2012.
The law allocates $ 4.2 billion to create the World Trade Center Health Program, which provides testing and care for people suffering long-term health problems associated with the 9/11 attacks. The WTC Health Program replaces existing 11/11 health related programs such as the Medical Monitoring and Maintenance Program and the WTC Environmental Health Center program. The Zadroga Act requires the WTC Health Program to begin managing health benefits on July 1, 2011.
On December 18, 2015, the James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Reauthorization Act was passed as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016, extending medical benefits to affected individuals until 2090.
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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