Massachusetts General Hospital General Mass or MGH ) is the original and largest teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School and a biomedical research facility located in the West End the Boston, Massachusetts neighborhood. This is the third oldest public hospital in the United States. With Brigham and Women's Hospital, one of two founding members of Partners HealthCare, the largest healthcare provider in Massachusetts. Massachusetts General Hospital undertakes the largest hospital-based research program in the world, with an annual research budget of more than $ 900 million. Currently ranked as the # 4 hospital in the United States by US. News & amp; World Report .
Video Massachusetts General Hospital
Histori
Founded in 1811, the original hospital was designed by renowned American architect Charles Bulfinch. This is the third oldest public hospital in the United States; only the Pennsylvania Hospital (1751) and the older New York Hospital-Presbyterian Hospital (1771). John Warren, Professor of Anatomy and Surgery at Harvard Medical School, pioneered the medical school move to Boston. Warren's son, John Collins Warren, a graduate of Edinburgh University School of Medicine, along with James Jackson, led the effort to start Massachusetts General Hospital, which was originally proposed in 1810 by Pdt. John Bartlett, Reverend Almshouse in Boston. Because everyone who has enough money is taken care of at home, Massachusetts General Hospital, like most hospitals established in the 19th century, is meant to care for the poor. During the mid-19th century, Harvard Medical School was located adjacent to Massachusetts General Hospital.
Walter J. Dodd set up a radiology department at the hospital. From just after the discovery of x-rays in 1895, until his death in 1916 from metastatic cancer caused by some radiation cancer he oversaw the radiology department. He also underwent more than 50 surgical procedures at the hospital to treat radiation injuries, from skin grafts to amputations.
The first American hospital social workers were hospital-based.
The work of the hospital by developing a special computer software system for medical use in the 1960s led to the development of the MUMPS programming language, which means " M assachusetts General Hospital U tility M ulti- P rogramming S ystem, "important programming languages ​​and database systems are widely used in medical applications such as patient records and billing. The main patient database system called File Manager, developed by the Veteran Administration (now Department of Veterans Affairs), was created using this language.
Patients, families, hospital staff, and community members can learn more about the achievements that MGH is most proud of in Paul S. Russell, MD The Museum of Medical History and Innovation, located in front of the main campus of Cambridge Street hospital.
Early use of anesthesia
It was at Dome ETER MGH in October 1846, that a local dentist, William Thomas Green Morton, was invited to conduct a public demonstration of the ether inhalation administration to produce insensibility to pain during the operation. Several years earlier, Dr. Crawford Long of Danielsville, Georgia had given ether to the operation, but his work was unknown outside Georgia until he published his experience in 1849. On October 16, 1846, after the ether by Morton, MGH Head of Surgery, John Collins Warren, tumor from the neck of the local printer, Edward Gilbert Abbott. After completing the procedure, which without shouting or restraint, the normally skeptical Warren reportedly quipped, "Gentlemen, this is not humbug." The discovery news "anesthesia" is rapidly traveling within months around the world.
The re-show of the Ether Dome was painted in 2000 by artist Warren and Lucia Prosperi. They used the then-MGH staff to file as their counterparts from 1846. The Ether Dome is still there and open to the public.
The anesthesia department was established at MGH in 1936 under the leadership of Henry Knowles Beecher.
First replanting of broken branch
In May 1962, under the direction of Ronald A. Malt, the team of surgeons successfully completed the first replantation of a completely disconnected limb.
While trying to hitchhike behind a freight train, Everett Knowles crashed into a buffer as the train skated, cutting his arm completely over his shoulder. He and his arm were rushed to MGH, where a 30-year-old Malt leads a team of surgeons. Some doctors prepared Everett for surgery, while others worked on separate arms. First, they rejoin the "chaotic blood vessels, then the bones and finally the skin." By the time since the accident, his arm had grown "dark gray," but it was getting pink by the time the surgery was done and the blood vessels were connected. The nerves will reconnect in the next operation.
"Everything we do," said Dr. Malt is simple, "has applied a technique that we have known for a long time and never had a chance to correlate before... The surprising thing is not the novelty of the operation but the team work - the 12 doctors with expert skills, distinguish the collection of authority as you can find it anywhere, willing to stand up and feed their incomparable knowledge to me, with no result other than to know that they have contributed. "
Maps Massachusetts General Hospital
Current facilities and operations
The main MGH campus is located at 55 Fruit Street in Boston, Massachusetts. It has evolved into an area formerly known as the West End, adjacent to the Charles River and Beacon Hill. The hospital handles about 1.5 million outpatient visits each year on its main campus, as well as seven satellite facilities in Boston at Back Bay, Charlestown, Chelsea, Everett, Revere, Waltham and Danvers. With over 25,000 employees, the hospital is the largest non-governmental company in Boston.
The hospital has 1,011 beds and admits about 50,000 patients each year. The surgical staff performs over 34,000 operations each year. Midwifery services handle over 3,800 births every year. The Massachusetts General Hospital Trauma Center is the largest and verified American College of Surgeons Level 1 in New England, which evaluates and treats more than 2600 trauma patients per year. Architect Hisham N. Ashkouri, in collaboration with Hoskins Scott Taylor and Partners, provides space design and schemes for pediatrics, neonatal intensive care, and hospitalized flooring, as well as third floor surgical suites and support facilities. In the fall of 2004, Yawkey Outpatient Care Center (named Jean R. Yawkey) was opened. This 380,000 square foot (35,000 m 2 ) ten storey building is the largest and most comprehensive outpatient building in New England. In 2011, the Lunder Building, a 530,000-square-foot, 14-storey building opened. The building has three floors of operating room, an expanded emergency room, radiation oncology room, inpatient neurology and neurosurgery floor, and oncology oncology floor; all of which increase the capacity of hospitalization with 150 beds.
MGH reports that it carries out the largest hospital-based research program in the United States, with an annual research budget of more than $ 900 million in Fiscal 2017. The Mass General Research Institute was launched in 2014 to serve as a front door for a hospital research company. Research at Public Mass takes place in more than 30 departments, centers and institutions and covers many areas including AIDS, cardiovascular research, cancer, human genetics, medical imaging, neurodegenerative disorders, regenerative medicine, transplant biology and photomedicine. The Treadwell Library, founded in 1847, is a health science library for MGH.
MGH is affiliated with Dana-Farber Cancer Institute through Dana-Farber/Partners Cancer Care and Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center. They are also affiliated with Project Pinball Charity.
The nearest MBTA stop to the main campus is Charles/MGH on the Red Line. On March 27, 2007, the newly opened Charles/MGH station was under renovation, including a handicapped accessible lift. There are five main food service areas for the general public on the MGH campus. They include the Eat Street Cafe on the lower floors of the Ellison Building, Blossom Street Cafe in the Cox lobby, Coffee Central in White Lobby, Tea Leaves and Coffee Beans at Wang Ambulatory Treatment Center, and South Coffee at Yawkey outpatient center.
The hospital offers a second global opinion service in collaboration with the Grand Rounds.
Affiliate institution
Massachusetts General Hospital is affiliated with Harvard Medical School and is the original teaching hospital. Together they formed an academic health science center. In February 2009, Immunization Institute T. and T. M. T. T. were established to encourage research into creating vaccines and other therapies for the condition of the immune system acquired, especially AIDS. That's made possible by a $ 100 million prize for ten years, and is the single largest donation made to MGH. The Recovery Research Institute, created in 2013, is part of the Massachusetts Department of Psychiatry General Hospital. In 2015, the MGH Home Base Program became the founding partner of the Warrior Care Network health system focusing on the care of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in veterans, along with Emory Healthcare partners, Rush University Medical Center, UCLA Health and the Wounded Warrior Project.
Despite having the head of psychiatry and top-ranking department, MGH is closely affiliated with nearby McLean Hospital, a mental hospital also affiliated with Harvard Medical School.
Awards and acknowledgments
Nobel laureate
Ada tiga belas Nobel Laureat yang telah bekerja atau berlatih di MGH.
- 1934 George R. Minot, MD
- 1947 Carl F. Cori, PhD
- 1953 Fritz A. Lipmann, MD, PhD
- 1972 Gerald M. Edelman, MD, PhD
- 1985 Michael S. Brown, MD, dan Joseph L. Goldstein, MD
- 1989 J. Michael Bishop, MD
- 1990 Joseph Edward Murray, MD & amp; E. dan Donnall Thomas, MD
- 1998 Ferid Murad, MD, PhD
- 2009 Jack W. Szostak, PhD
- 2011 Ralph Steinman, MD
- 2012 Robert Lefkowitz, MD
Peringkat
By 2015, MGH has been named the number one hospital in the United States by US. News & amp; World Report and national ranking in 16 specializations.
In 2012, MGH was named the number one hospital in the United States by US. News & amp; World Report .
In 2011, MGH was named the second best hospital in the United States by US. News & amp; World Report . MGH has consistently ranked as one of the top hospitals in the US state. News & amp; World Report . In 2011, MGH was also classified as one of the top three hospitals in the country for Diabetes & amp; Endocrinology; Ear, Nose & amp; Throat; Neurology & amp; Neurosurgery; Ophthalmology; Orthopedics; and Psychiatry.
In 2003, MGH was named the first state Magnet hospital by the American Nurses Credentialing Center, a subsidiary of the American Nurses Association. The introduction of magnets is the highest award given for nursing excellence.
In August 2011, Becker Review Hospital recorded MGH as number 12 on the Top 100 Most Hospital Paid in America with $ 5.64 billion in gross revenue.
Controversy
A former MGH doctor filed a suit under seal in May 2015 alleging that at least five orthopedic surgeons endanger patients' safety by keeping them under anesthesia longer than necessary while the surgeon performs a simultaneous surgery. Dr Lisa Wollman refilled the lawsuit in June 2017, citing concerns that hospitals are driven by economic benefits and making patients unaware of concurrent surgery practices. Wollman's lawyers claim that Medicare and Medicaid are being cheated because they require surgeons to be present for all "critical sections" of the operation to be compensated.
The hospital issued a statement defending the use of overlapping operations: "MGH continues to believe that its practices comply with all applicable laws and regulations, and the hospital will maintain appropriate claims."
Education unit
- Massachusetts General Hospital Academy
- Massachusetts General Hospital Psychiatry Academy
- The MGH Health Profession Organization
See also
- Proto (magazine)
- Schwartz Center for Loving Health
References
External links
- MGH History
- ARCADD, Inc.
- Historical photo
- MGH in Doctoralia USA
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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