Klara Hitler ( nÃÆ' Â © e PÃÆ'¶lzl ; August 12, 1860 - December 21, 1907) was the mother of Adolf Hitler.
Video Klara Hitler
Family and wedding background
Born in the village of Spital Austria, Weitra, Waldviertel, the Austrian Empire his father was Johann Baptist PÃÆ'¶lzl and his mother was Johanna Hiedler. Klara comes from old farmers, hardworking, energetic, pious, and meticulous. According to the family doctor, Dr. Eduard Bloch, she is a very quiet, sweet, loving woman.
In 1876, 16-year-old Klara was employed as a housekeeper by her relative Alois Hitler, three years after her first marriage to Anna Glasl-HÃÆ'¶rer. Although Alois's biological father is unknown, after his mother, Maria Schicklgruber, married Johann Georg Hiedler, Alois was officially designated as the son of Hiedler. Klara's mother is Hiedler's nephew, Johanna Hiedler, who married Johann Baptist PÃÆ'¶lzl, making Klara and Alois first cousins ​​once removed.
After the death of Alois's second wife, Franziska Matzelsberger in 1884, Klara and Alois married on January 7, 1885 in a brief ceremony held early in the room rented Hitler upstairs Pommer Inn in Braunau am Inn. Alois then went to work for the day at his job as a customs officer.
Their first child, Gustav, was born four months later, on May 15, 1885. Ida followed on September 23, 1886. Both babies died of diphtheria during the winter of 1886-87. The third child, Otto, was born and died in 1887. The fourth child, Adolf, was born April 20, 1889.
In 1892, Klara Hitler and his family took the train to Passau, where they settled for the next two years. Edmund was born there on March 24, 1894. Paula followed on 21 January 1896. Edmund died of measles on February 28, 1900, at the age of five. Of the six children with Alois, only Adolf and Paula survived into adulthood.
Adult life Clare Hitler spent on house keeping and raising children, for whom, according to Smith, Alois had little understanding or interest. He is very devoted to his children and, according to William Patrick Hitler, is a typical stepmother for his stepchildren, Alois, Jr. and Angela.
He is also a devout Roman Catholic and attends church regularly with his children.
Maps Klara Hitler
Next life and death
When Alois died in 1903, he left a government pension. Klara sold the house in Leonding and moved with young Adolf and Paula to an apartment in Linz, where they live frugally.
In 1906, Klara Hitler found a lump in her breast but initially ignored it. After experiencing chest pain that kept him awake at night, he finally consulted a family doctor, Eduard Bloch, in January 1907. He was busy with his household, he said, so forgot to seek medical help. Bloch chose not to tell Klara that she had breast cancer and passed it on to her son Adolf to tell her. Bloch told Adolf that his mother had little chance of survival and recommended that she undergo a radical mastectomy. The Hitler was ruined by the news. According to Bloch, Klara Hitler "accepted the verdict because I was sure he would - with his steadfastness, very religiously, he assumed that his destiny was God's will, it would never have occurred to him to complain." He underwent a mastectomy at Sisters of St. Mercy in Linz where the surgeon, Karl Urban, discovered that the cancer had spread to the pleural tissue in his chest. Bloch tells Klara's children that his condition is deadly. Adolf, who had been in Vienna to study art, moved back home to care for his mother, like his brothers. In October, Klara Hitler's condition quickly declined and her son Adolf begged Bloch to try a new treatment. Over the next 46 days (from November to early December), Bloch undertakes daily iodoform treatment, a form of experimental chemotherapy. Clare Hitler's mastectomy incision reopened and a large dose of iodoform soap gauze was applied directly to the tissue to "burn" the cancer cells. His treatment was very painful and caused her crippling Klara's throat, making her unable to swallow.
The treatment proved futile and Klara Hitler died at home in Linz from the toxic medical side-effects of iodoform on December 21, 1907. Klara was buried in Leonding near Linz.
Adolf Hitler, who had a close relationship with his mother, was devastated by his death and endured sadness for the rest of his life. Bloch then recalls that "In all my career I have never seen a sad person like Adolf Hitler." In his autobiography, Hitler wrote that he had "... honored my father but loved my mother" and said that his mother's death was a "terrible beating...." Several decades later , in 1940, Hitler expressed his gratitude to Bloch (who was a Jew) for treating his mother, allowing him to emigrate with his wife from Austria to the United States.
In 1934, Passau honored Klara Hitler by dedicating his path.
Removal of tombstones
On March 28, 2012, the gravestone marking the tomb of Alois Hitler (and his wife, Klara) at the City Cemetery in Leonding was removed, without ceremony, by a descendant, according to Kurt Pittertschatscher, parish priest. Her offspring are said to be elderly female relatives of Alois Hitler's first wife, Anna, who has also waived the rights to a rented funeral plot. It is not known what happened to the body in the cemetery.
See also
- Hitler's family
References
Note
Bibliografi
- Bullock, Alan (1953) Hitler: Studi di Tyranny New York: Harper & amp; Baris. ISBN: 0-06-092020-3
- Fest, Joachim C. (1973) Hitler . New York: Random House. ISBNÂ 0-394-72023-7
- Kershaw, Ian (1999) Hitler 1889-1936: Hubris . New York: Norton. ISBNÂ 0-393-04671-0
- Kershaw, Ian (2008). Hitler: A Biografi . New York: Norton. ISBN: 978-0-393-06757-6.
- Langer, Walter C. (1972) Pikiran Adolf Hitler . New York: Buku-buku Dasar. ISBNÂ 0-465-04620-7 ASIN: B000CRPF1K
- Maser, Werner (1973) Hitler: Legenda, Mitos, dan Kenyataan . New York: Penguin Books. ISBN: 0-06-012831-3
- Rosmus, Anna (2015) Hitlers Nibelungen . Sampel Grafenau ISBN 978-3-938401-32-3
- Smith, Bradley F. (1967, cetak ulang: 1979) Adolf Hitler: Keluarganya, Masa Kecil dan Masa Muda , Stanford, California: Institusi Hoover Press ISBNÂ 0-8179-1622-9
- Vermeeren, Marc {2007) De jeugd van Adolf Hitler 1889-1907 en zijn familie en voorouders . Soesterberg: Uitgeverij Aspekt.ISBNÂ 978-90-5911-606-1
Tautan eksternal
- Karya oleh atau tentang Klara Hitler di Internet Archive
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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