Cleveland Clinic was founded in 1921 as a hospital in Cleveland, in the state of Ohio USA.
Video History of Cleveland Clinic
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Origins
The Cleveland Clinic grew out of the surgical practice of Frank J. Weed, MD, at 16 Church Street on the west side near Cleveland. Weed died in 1891. This practice was purchased by his two assistants, Frank E. Bunts, MD, and George Washington Crile, MD. In 1892, they brought Crile's cousin William E. Lower, MD, into practice. In 1897, they moved their practice to the Osborn Building on Prospect Avenue in downtown Cleveland. Crile, Lower and Bunts all become professors at the Cleveland Medical School, and each will be elected president of the Academy of Medicine.
Crile organized the American military hospital in Paris in 1915, and then headed the United States Army Base Hospital no. 4, in Rouen, France. This was the first contingent of the United States Army to see active duty in Europe during the First World War. Bunts and Lower are also in charge of the Rouen hospital. Lower then wrote his admiration for the "efficient teamwork and organization" of military medicine. In his autobiography, Crile reported that while in France, the three doctors discussed starting a new medical center in Cleveland after their return.
The first years of operation
A four-storey outpatient building is built on purchased land. The Cleveland Clinic was dedicated to a private ceremony on February 26, 1921. William Benson Mayo, MD, of the Mayo Clinic, delivered his primary address. On February 28, 1921, the Cleveland Clinic opened its doors to the public and enrolled 42 patients. In April 1921, the Cleveland Clinic had 60 employees, including 14 doctors, four nurses, telephone operators, six cleaners, 22 administrative workers, an arts department, and a number of unknown lab technicians. In 1922, the founders bought four private homes nearby for hospitalization, radiation treatment, and administration. The fifth house was acquired as a residence for patients with diabetes who received insulin treatment. To meet the increased volume of patients, an 184-bed hospital was built in 1924, located on East 90th Street and Carnegie Avenue. Power plants, laundry, and ice factories were also built. A research laboratory was built in 1928.
Disaster and recovery
On May 15, 1929, a nitrocellulose x-ray film kept in the basement of an outpatient building was lit. An explosion sends a cloud of nitrogen and carbon toxic oxides through the building. One hundred and twenty-three people lost their lives, including the founder of Phillips. A dozen investigating agencies were unable to determine the single cause for the Cleveland Clinic fire of 1929. The Cleveland Clinic's own investigation narrowed the probable cause to three: spontaneous combustion caused by heat; cigarettes or matches removed; contact with light extension cords hanging over the pile of film.
Philanthropist Samuel Mather formed a committee of 36 community leaders to help the Cleveland Clinic rebuild itself in a temporary place across the street. The patient care service was continued five days later. The 1921 building was completely renovated, and a new three-story clinic building, with a new main entrance, was added in 1931. All debts were repaid in 1941.
Maps History of Cleveland Clinic
Growth of specialization
Leadership
Crile and Lower relinquished their administrative duties in 1941. In 1942, the Cleveland Clinic Navy Shipping Unit, including George Crile, Jr., MD, the son of one of the founders, established a mobile hospital in New Zealand to treat wounds from the Campaign Guadalcanal.
In 1954, the Cleveland Clinic officially adopted the government by the Board of Governors led by doctors. Nine doctors governors were selected by doctors. They work with CEOs and lay administrators to formulate and implement policies, overseen by boards of directors and supervisory boards. This is a list of the chairmen of the Board of Governors, and their terms of office:
- Fay Lefevre, MD, 1954-1968
- Carle E. Wasmuth, MD, 1968-1973
- William S. Kiser, MD, 1973-1989
- Floyd D. Loop, MD, 1989-2004
- Delos M. Cosgrove, MD, 2004-2017.
- Tomislav "Tom" Mihaljevic, MD, 2018-now
Organization
Until 2007, Cleveland Clinic's largest organizational unit was the division: division & gt; department & gt; part. There are Divisions of Medicine, Surgical Division, Division of Anesthesiology, etc. Within each division there are departments (Department of Infectious Diseases, Cell Biology Department, etc.). In every department there is a section, (Headache and Face Pain, Metastasis Disease Section, etc.). Divisions and departments are led by chairs, and the section is led by the head. In 2007, the Cleveland Clinic reorganized patient care services around disease and organ-system based institutions.
Developing facilities
The Cleveland Clinic built a new operating room in the early 1970s to accommodate the growth of heart surgery. The Martha Holding Jennings Education Building opened in 1964, with an auditorium called Bunts. A new hospital building (currently home to the Cleveland Clinic Children's) opened in 1966, and a new research building was built in 1974 (destroyed in 2007). A laboratory pathology and laboratory building was built at Carnegie Avenue in 1980. Kiser led the development of a strategic plan to accommodate the growing volume of patients in the late 1970s. This produces a group of buildings known as the Century Project. Completed in 1985, the Century Project included a 14 storey outpatient building (now known as the Crile Building), designed by architect Cesar Pelli.
Become a system
Loop was appointed chair of the Board of Governors in 1989. In the late 1990s, the Cleveland Clinic joined nine regional hospitals: Marymount Hospital, Lakewood Hospital, Fairview Hospital, Lutheran Hospital, South Pointe Hospital, Euclid Hospital, Bukit Kesehatan Hospital, and Ashtabula County Medical Center (affiliated hospital). (Medina Hospital joined the system in 2009; Akron Public Hospital became an affiliate by 2015.)
For access from local communities, the Cleveland Clinic began building what is now the 18 Family Health and Family Care Centers throughout the region. The facility offers primary care, special services and outpatient operations.
Other Cleveland Clinic programs and facilities from 1998 to 2004 include the Sherwin Research House, Children's Hospital, Cleveland Clinic Clinic, Surgery Center, Neurological Imaging Center, Cleveland Sports Health Clinic, Intercontinental Hotel and Bank of America Conference Center. During this period, the Cleveland Clinic invested in an electronic medical record system that now connects all of its sites. Cleveland Clinic Florida (beginning in Ft. Lauderdale in 1988) opened a medical campus in Weston, Florida, with hospitals, outpatient clinics and 24-hour emergency room.
Loop launched a capital campaign in 1997 with a grand prize of $ 16 million from Norma and Al Lerner and family. The campaign generated $ 191 million to build the Lerner Research Institute, the Cole Eye Institute, and the Taussig Cancer Center. Another gift from the Lerner family allowed the launch of the Cleveland University Lerner Clinic from the Western Reserve University Case Faculty of Medicine (CWRU) in 2004. The $ 44 million Genomics Research Center was completed in 2004, along with a new parking lot. garage across the street from the building in 1921. In 2001, Loop announced plans for a new home for heart and blood vessel services. The campaign to finance the project continued after retirement in 2004.
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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